1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:04,270 Now, another option that we've got is instead of using the standard 2 00:00:04,270 --> 00:00:10,900 Enable‑PSRemoting and QuickConfig, we can utilize SSH. Now, 3 00:00:10,900 --> 00:00:11,280 of course, 4 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:14,860 remember the two ways of communicating are the HTTP and 5 00:00:14,860 --> 00:00:17,090 the HTTPS, which is the standard ones, 6 00:00:17,090 --> 00:00:23,060 which is also mapped into some TCP ports, but let's say I wanted to prepare 7 00:00:23,060 --> 00:00:28,510 the Windows 10 environment, for example, to be able to do SSH remoting. So 8 00:00:28,510 --> 00:00:32,290 what we can do is I'm going to flick back to the Windows 10 machine now so 9 00:00:32,290 --> 00:00:37,470 that we can execute some commands there. So we're back on the client. I'm just 10 00:00:37,470 --> 00:00:39,940 going to clear the screen here. 11 00:00:39,940 --> 00:00:42,940 Now what we can do is in order to enable this, 12 00:00:42,940 --> 00:00:48,960 we need to add some specific capabilities to the Windows 10 device. So we 13 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:53,480 can do this by adding some Windows capabilities, so I'm going to add what's 14 00:00:53,480 --> 00:00:58,800 called the OpenSSH.Client, and then what I'll do is do the same one again, 15 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:02,690 but this time I'm going to say .Server, 16 00:01:02,690 --> 00:01:04,340 oh I've got too many dots there, but I'm going to say 17 00:01:04,340 --> 00:01:07,430 .Server and add the server to it as well. 18 00:01:07,430 --> 00:01:11,040 Okay, so we have both clients now installed. 19 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:15,530 What I'm then going to do is use PowerShell to actually go ahead and 20 00:01:15,530 --> 00:01:18,880 set the service, which would be the SSH service. 21 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:23,830 So you can see I'm doing Set‑Service sshd, and set that to Automatic. 22 00:01:23,830 --> 00:01:24,860 Now notice what happens. 23 00:01:24,860 --> 00:01:28,530 It says, well that service doesn't exist and it wasn't 24 00:01:28,530 --> 00:01:30,620 found on the server. So that's good. 25 00:01:30,620 --> 00:01:34,240 So we can go to Services here, 26 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:38,730 we can then go into the Services itself, and we'll change it to the 27 00:01:38,730 --> 00:01:41,680 standard one just because it's easier to read, and then we can scroll 28 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:46,620 all the way down looking for that specific service to see whether 29 00:01:46,620 --> 00:01:48,750 that service has been installed. 30 00:01:48,750 --> 00:01:53,850 Now, of course, if that service doesn't display and isn't listed here, 31 00:01:53,850 --> 00:01:56,470 then that will mean that probably the environment needs to be 32 00:01:56,470 --> 00:02:00,070 rebooted before we can actually start that service. 33 00:02:00,070 --> 00:02:03,820 So I'm just going to reboot my machine, and then we'll connect back and ensure 34 00:02:03,820 --> 00:02:10,590 that the service is started. So our machine is rebooted, so let me launch my 35 00:02:10,590 --> 00:02:15,360 console again, Windows Terminal, Run as administrator. 36 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:18,730 We'll make that full screen, zoom in a little bit, and then we'll 37 00:02:18,730 --> 00:02:24,100 clear. Okay, and next thing is to start the service to make sure 38 00:02:24,100 --> 00:02:29,130 that it actually runs, sshd, okay. 39 00:02:29,130 --> 00:02:36,460 And I'm going to set the service to actually be Automatic, like we tried 40 00:02:36,460 --> 00:02:48,040 to last time, ‑StartupType, and we'll say Automatic. 41 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:56,140 Okay, so we've set it to be automatic now. Now that we have that configured, 42 00:02:56,140 --> 00:03:01,620 so we have that running, now what we can do is I can then on this machine, 43 00:03:01,620 --> 00:03:07,340 I can then say Install‑Module. 44 00:03:07,340 --> 00:03:11,290 And then what we have available to us is we have the 45 00:03:11,290 --> 00:03:21,840 Microsoft.PowerShell.RemotingTools module available to us. So we 46 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:25,550 can install the module, we can then import the module. Now of 47 00:03:25,550 --> 00:03:27,570 course we have to make sure it's the right version of PowerShell, 48 00:03:27,570 --> 00:03:30,100 so I'm using the Windows PowerShell. 49 00:03:30,100 --> 00:03:34,230 You'll notice in my terminal here I've got the drop‑down that says Windows, 50 00:03:34,230 --> 00:03:38,010 and you've got Command Prompt and PowerShell. First thing, obviously, is I'm 51 00:03:38,010 --> 00:03:41,460 trying to get it from a NuGet package, so I need to kind of update the 52 00:03:41,460 --> 00:03:45,030 provider. This will then go and make sure that works, 53 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:47,600 then it will validate that, and then if my 54 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:51,040 Microsoft.PowerShell.RemotingTools module is available, 55 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:53,430 then it will try to download that too. So we'll give 56 00:03:53,430 --> 00:03:58,450 it a second to complete. Okay, same thing again, I'd like to add that again, 57 00:03:58,450 --> 00:04:04,740 press Yes. Okay, it's gone to the PSGallery, and now we installed it. 58 00:04:04,740 --> 00:04:11,170 So I'm going to change from my Install here to Import, 59 00:04:11,170 --> 00:04:14,320 so I'm going to import that module. Now, of course, notice when it comes 60 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:18,520 back it says the version of PowerShell on this computer is blah and you 61 00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:22,620 need to have a more up‑to‑date version, which is version 6.0, 62 00:04:22,620 --> 00:04:23,650 which is perfectly fine. 63 00:04:23,650 --> 00:04:27,120 So we'll need to update our PowerShell or what we could do 64 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:32,640 here is simply just go to PowerShell, which is PowerShell 7.0 at this point, 65 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:35,350 which I think this is the latest version, there we go, 66 00:04:35,350 --> 00:04:43,280 7.13, and what I can do is go and say Import‑Module, go 67 00:04:43,280 --> 00:04:47,000 over to here like so. You can import it. 68 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:50,080 So because I'm using a newer version of PowerShell in this window, 69 00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:51,640 it lets me import. 70 00:04:51,640 --> 00:04:56,890 So then at this point I can say Enable. Now remember how we used 71 00:04:56,890 --> 00:05:02,660 PSRemoting, I now get to use something called Enable‑SSHRemoting. And 72 00:05:02,660 --> 00:05:05,740 if I look at the extra kind of tab options, 73 00:05:05,740 --> 00:05:07,750 you can see I've got a few different configuration 74 00:05:07,750 --> 00:05:09,890 options, as well as some other entries. 75 00:05:09,890 --> 00:05:13,920 So I'm going to say Verbose, press Enter, and then notice what it does. 76 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:16,690 You can see it's checking the Platform information, 77 00:05:16,690 --> 00:05:19,610 it's going to validate any of the configuration, and now it's 78 00:05:19,610 --> 00:05:21,960 going to go ahead and try to configure that one. 79 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:26,440 It creates the configuration file that contains the entries that are needed. 80 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:30,480 I'm going to say Yes to enable that service, and now it says, okay, 81 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:33,100 it's created it, it's ready to go, and now we need 82 00:05:33,100 --> 00:05:36,140 to restart the service itself. 83 00:05:36,140 --> 00:05:40,260 So I'm going to say Restart‑Service ‑name, and then 84 00:05:40,260 --> 00:05:44,540 sshd, so the service will get restarted. 85 00:05:44,540 --> 00:05:48,950 Now, that means that we have configuration information ready. There's 86 00:05:48,950 --> 00:05:53,240 a config file. So if I just take this value here, 87 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:58,540 I'm actually just going to launch my window. Let me just go into the C drive, 88 00:05:58,540 --> 00:06:02,640 and I'm going to change my view so I can see hidden ones, 89 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:06,430 go to ProgramData. You'll see when I go to ProgramData we can 90 00:06:06,430 --> 00:06:09,370 go to ssh, and then if I move across here, 91 00:06:09,370 --> 00:06:13,410 ssh_config. If I just right‑click here, 92 00:06:13,410 --> 00:06:17,570 choose Open With. I'm going to choose Notepad, and then open 93 00:06:17,570 --> 00:06:19,440 it, and then we'll make it a little bigger. 94 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:22,140 You can see that we have the port details, 95 00:06:22,140 --> 00:06:23,460 the listener information, 96 00:06:23,460 --> 00:06:27,050 you'll see Authentication, and some of the basic bits and pieces 97 00:06:27,050 --> 00:06:32,450 that are configured for SSH. What that means is that I'm now able to 98 00:06:32,450 --> 00:06:38,760 SSH for Windows 10. So I can then say, well, here's the latest version, 99 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:41,730 use any of the ssh clients that I want to use, 100 00:06:41,730 --> 00:06:43,320 whether I'm using, you know, 101 00:06:43,320 --> 00:06:47,250 some of the third‑party tools or another Windows device to get to it, 102 00:06:47,250 --> 00:06:51,590 but I can now SSH directly to this machine as part of that. 103 00:06:51,590 --> 00:06:56,360 So, enabling PowerShell remoting can be done in various different ways. 104 00:06:56,360 --> 00:06:59,440 The first way, obviously, that we saw was to use 105 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:01,940 setting the WSMan configuration, 106 00:07:01,940 --> 00:07:04,710 which is a QuickConfig way of doing it, or it could be 107 00:07:04,710 --> 00:07:13,000 done using installing modules, using SSH or it can be done by doing Enable‑PSRemoting.